Pathological weight loss. Causes, diagnosis and treatment methods
Causes, diagnosis and treatment methods
Weight loss with a normal level of physical activity in most cases is associated with a decrease in appetite. A variety of diseases can contribute to this. For example, the deterioration of appetite at high body temperature is due to the fact that proper functioning of the digestive system is possible only at normal temperature, which does not exceed 37 ° C. In this situation, refusal to eat is not a serious deviation, since all the forces and resources of the body are aimed at combating the disease, and not at other processes.
But more serious illnesses, for example, of an oncologicalnature, tuberculosis, depressive states, malfunctioning of certain organs and hormonal disorders can lead a person to serious and life-threatening exhaustion, despite the fact that he eats well and balanced.
Sometimes a sharp and severe weight loss is one of the first symptoms of a disease that is not noticeable to the naked eye.
A sharp and severe weight loss, which is pathological, leads to disorders and problems such as:
Diarrhea or conversely , constipation , Sharp mood swings , Dizziness , Disruptions in the menstrual cycle , Tachycardia , Weakness and fatigue , Trouble sleeping.
All this may be due to the fact that the body does not receive enough nutrients. Against this background, there is not only a decrease in the amount of adipose tissue, but also the depletion of all organs and systems. Weight loss should be gradual and be the result of normal physical activity and moderate physical activity. Only then it will not harm the health of your body.
A sharp and very strong weight loss is a blow to your immunity and health, which will bring damage to the whole body and each organ to one degree or another.
The factors that contribute to pathological weight loss can be indicated by a series of changes in your body. It is worth treating them with increased attention, not self-medicating and at the first opportunity to seek help from a qualified specialist.
In most cases, pathological weight loss indicates the presence of such conditions and human diseases, such as:
Hormonal problems : An additional sign indicating their presence may be constant and unquenchable thirst, frequent urination and weight loss, even with increased nutrition. Usually all of these symptoms are present in diabetes. In diseases of the thyroid gland, for example, thyrotoxicosis, permanent fatigue and weakness, a constant increase in temperature in the subfebrile framework, and pallor of the skin can be observed.
Impaired adrenal function can also lead to severe weight loss. It is usually accompanied by nausea, diarrhea, an increase in skin pigmentation.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. This cause of pathological weight loss is the most common. Usually this is often heartburning, stomach ulcer, stool problems, flatulence and bowel problems that have arisen.
Mental and nervous disorders and diseases. Depressive states, increased anxiety can also cause weight loss due to decreased appetite, insomnia, sudden mood swings, and tearfulness. But weight loss can be caused not only by negative, but also by positive experiences. This is a state of falling in love, adding to a family, fulfilling a long-awaited desire. Remember that refusing food for a long time has a very negative effect on all organs and systems of the body, without exception. A rapid and very strong weight loss can turn into serious problems.
Cancer can also lead to complete exhaustion in the shortest possible time. At the same time, a person experiences a loss of appetite and interest in everything that previously worried him, an increase in lymph nodes, weakness and increased fatigue. Also, a person may experience bleeding of the mucous membranes.
Pancreatitis The pancreas plays a huge role in the proper functioning of the digestive tract, digestive organs and metabolism. Therefore, problems with it invariably affect the weight and work of the whole organism.
Having bad habits is usually not good. Too much caffeineconsumption and frequent smoking also lead to disturbances in the body and rapid weight loss.
Fungal infections in poor health, as well as in themselves, are also very dangerous. For example, mycosis of the digestive system can cause severe exhaustion.
Taking certain medications greatly reduces your appetite. Side effects such as nausea or vomiting, and diarrhea are also detrimental to human health. Particularly fatal to the body are drugs that are used in chemotherapy to treat cancer. In some cases, the appetite returns to the patient only after a few days.
Radiotherapy also leads to dramatic weight loss. In this case, all mucous membranes of the body suffer, which leads to a loss of human sensitivity to smells and tastes, and therefore to a decrease in appetite. Moreover, eating can cause pain.
There are many other factors that can lead to exhaustion and pathological weight loss. All of them are not as obvious as those that we have already talked about. But, nevertheless, they do not cease to pose a serious threat to your health. It is necessary to pay great attention to your weight, especially its sharp fluctuations up or down. If your weight is reduced for no apparent reason, then you must also consult a general practitioner.
Moreover, the examination prescribed by him may include the following analyzes and tests:
Testing for hormones secreted by the thyroid gland;
Blood test;
Conducting ultrasound;
Identification of the presence of parasites;
Fluorography.
All further actions for the treatment of pathological weight loss depend on the results of the examination. To obtain the maximum result in the treatment process, you may need the help of a psychologist, taking multivitamins, exercise therapy, a special diet with a high calorie content, physiotherapy or immunomodulating therapy .
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